In Hindu joint family system, the Karta is the head of the family and has significant powers regarding ancestral property. Ancestral property is the property that is inherited from the paternal ancestors and is passed down through generations.
The powers of the Karta regarding ancestral property are as follows:
Management: The Karta has the power to manage and administer the ancestral property. This includes collecting rent, maintaining the property, and making decisions about the property.
Alienation: The Karta has the power to alienate the ancestral property. However, this power is not absolute, and the Karta must act in the best interests of the family while making decisions about the property.
Partition: The Karta has the power to partition the ancestral property. However, the Karta cannot do so without the consent of all the coparceners (members of the joint family).
Income: The Karta has the power to distribute the income from the ancestral property among the coparceners. The distribution is usually based on the coparcener's share in the property.
Will: The Karta has the power to make a will regarding his share in the ancestral property. However, he cannot make a will regarding the entire property without the consent of the coparceners.
It is important to note that the powers of the Karta regarding ancestral property are subject to certain limitations and restrictions. The Karta must act in the best interests of the family and must not misuse his powers. Additionally, the coparceners have the right to challenge the actions of the Karta if they believe that the Karta has acted against their interests.
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